Sedation | 合法藥品大搜索

RecentworkhasbeendonetodemonstratethatbuprenorphineisreadilyabsorbedacrossmucousmembranesinthefelineduetotheuniqueoralpHinthis ...

Choosing the correct analgesic therapy requires an understanding of both the pharmacokinetics of a wide range of drugs, as well as the levels or type of pain associated with various conditions. Also, it has been recognized in human patients that there is great individual variation in responsiveness to drugs. In other words, the same drug can produce vastly different results in different individuals. These differences are partly a result of individual genetic differences. They are also due to the non-physiologic modulating factors that come to bear on any pain state: anxiety, fear, sense of control, ethnocultural background, and meaning of the pain state to the individual. This phenomenon appears to hold true for animals as well. Individual personality, breed traits, and the psychological states of fear and anxiety all seem to play a role in the animal patients perception of pain and response to treatment. This is one reason that protocols for treating pain in ...