Origins of the β | 合法藥品大搜索

由KTahlan著作·2013·被引用48次—IsopenicillinNsynthaseisresponsibleforformationoftheβ-lactamringinallpenicillin/cephalosporincompounds,andthereactioncatalyzediscompletely ...

Naturally occurring β-lactam compounds fall into four basic structural groups, the penicillins/cephalosporins, the clavams, the carbapenems and the monocyclic β-lactams. Biosynthetic studies have clarified the steps involved in the formation of the β-lactam ring for the first three of these groups, but the corresponding process or processes for the monocyclic β-lactams remains obscure. Isopenicillin N synthase is responsible for formation of the β-lactam ring in all penicillin/cephalosporin compounds, and the reaction catalyzed is completely separate from that of β-lactam synthetase, the enzyme responsible for ring formation in all clavam compounds. Conversely, carbapenam synthetase, the enzyme responsible for β-lactam ring formation for all carbapenem compounds, shows clear relatedness to β-lactam synthetase, despite differences in the substrates and the products for the two enzymes. The mechanism of ring formation has not yet...